The Effect of Chemical Activating Agents on the Morphology and Structure of Bio-Derived Activated Carbon
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Date
2020-08
Authors
Issatayev, Nurbolat
Nurpeissova, Arailym
Kalimuldina, Gulnur
Bakenov, Zhumabay
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
The 8th International Conference on Nanomaterials and Advanced Energy Storage Systems; Nazarbayev University; National Laboratory Astana; Institute of Batteries
Abstract
Recently, activated carbon (AC) has attracted more and more attention since it exhibits various
properties, including operated pore size and morphology, strong mechanical and physico-chemical stability,
good absorption capacity and crucially important, large surface area. This makes it an ideal material for use in
energy storage, metal recovery, air purification, medical wastewater treatment, water purification, gas storage,
and removal of caffeine.
In this study, ACs were fabricated by single-stage carbonization and activation of a carbon precursor
with four different chemical activating agents such as potassium hydroxide (KOH), zinc chloride (ZnCl2),
phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4), respectively. Agar-agar was used as a bio-derived carbon
precursor due to its high carbon content and the lack of any traces of heavy metals. The effect of the activating
agents and the weight ratio of activating reagents / precursor as well as the nature of the precursor have been
examined and discussed. The morphological and textural properties of ACs were investigated using an electron
scanning microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman and FTIR techniques.
Description
Keywords
activated carbon, agar-agar, activating reagents, Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY